1 00:00:14,299 --> 00:00:17,570 serenely beautiful from 93 million miles 2 00:00:17,570 --> 00:00:17,580 serenely beautiful from 93 million miles 3 00:00:17,580 --> 00:00:20,900 serenely beautiful from 93 million miles away the Sun is actually a violently 4 00:00:20,900 --> 00:00:20,910 away the Sun is actually a violently 5 00:00:20,910 --> 00:00:24,560 away the Sun is actually a violently energetic system so complex the numerous 6 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:24,570 energetic system so complex the numerous 7 00:00:24,570 --> 00:00:26,509 energetic system so complex the numerous scientists like dr. Tom Duvall from 8 00:00:26,509 --> 00:00:26,519 scientists like dr. Tom Duvall from 9 00:00:26,519 --> 00:00:29,000 scientists like dr. Tom Duvall from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center are 10 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:29,010 NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center are 11 00:00:29,010 --> 00:00:31,389 NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center are dedicating their careers to its study 12 00:00:31,389 --> 00:00:31,399 dedicating their careers to its study 13 00:00:31,399 --> 00:00:33,709 dedicating their careers to its study working at the kid feat National 14 00:00:33,709 --> 00:00:33,719 working at the kid feat National 15 00:00:33,719 --> 00:00:36,860 working at the kid feat National Observatory outside Tucson Arizona dr. 16 00:00:36,860 --> 00:00:36,870 Observatory outside Tucson Arizona dr. 17 00:00:36,870 --> 00:00:38,540 Observatory outside Tucson Arizona dr. Duval and his colleagues use a variety 18 00:00:38,540 --> 00:00:38,550 Duval and his colleagues use a variety 19 00:00:38,550 --> 00:00:46,440 Duval and his colleagues use a variety of telescopes in their research 20 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:46,450 21 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:49,930 this mcmath instrument on Kitt Peak is 22 00:00:49,930 --> 00:00:49,940 this mcmath instrument on Kitt Peak is 23 00:00:49,940 --> 00:00:52,150 this mcmath instrument on Kitt Peak is the largest solar telescope in the world 24 00:00:52,150 --> 00:00:52,160 the largest solar telescope in the world 25 00:00:52,160 --> 00:00:56,380 the largest solar telescope in the world an 81 inch mirror on its roof tracks the 26 00:00:56,380 --> 00:00:56,390 an 81 inch mirror on its roof tracks the 27 00:00:56,390 --> 00:00:59,290 an 81 inch mirror on its roof tracks the sun's daily passage sending a beam down 28 00:00:59,290 --> 00:00:59,300 sun's daily passage sending a beam down 29 00:00:59,300 --> 00:01:01,600 sun's daily passage sending a beam down the shaft extending 300 feet below 30 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:01,610 the shaft extending 300 feet below 31 00:01:01,610 --> 00:01:04,369 the shaft extending 300 feet below ground 32 00:01:04,369 --> 00:01:04,379 33 00:01:04,379 --> 00:01:07,219 the result is a unique high-resolution 34 00:01:07,219 --> 00:01:07,229 the result is a unique high-resolution 35 00:01:07,229 --> 00:01:09,109 the result is a unique high-resolution image of the Sun about two-and-a-half 36 00:01:09,109 --> 00:01:09,119 image of the Sun about two-and-a-half 37 00:01:09,119 --> 00:01:13,219 image of the Sun about two-and-a-half feet in diameter dr. Duval hopes to get 38 00:01:13,219 --> 00:01:13,229 feet in diameter dr. Duval hopes to get 39 00:01:13,229 --> 00:01:15,380 feet in diameter dr. Duval hopes to get at the causes of solar activity by 40 00:01:15,380 --> 00:01:15,390 at the causes of solar activity by 41 00:01:15,390 --> 00:01:17,569 at the causes of solar activity by determining what's going on in the sun's 42 00:01:17,569 --> 00:01:17,579 determining what's going on in the sun's 43 00:01:17,579 --> 00:01:21,230 determining what's going on in the sun's interior his ultimate goal to predict 44 00:01:21,230 --> 00:01:21,240 interior his ultimate goal to predict 45 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:24,440 interior his ultimate goal to predict some of the phenomena associated with 46 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:24,450 some of the phenomena associated with 47 00:01:24,450 --> 00:01:26,600 some of the phenomena associated with solar activity that are troublesome to 48 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:26,610 solar activity that are troublesome to 49 00:01:26,610 --> 00:01:29,419 solar activity that are troublesome to us here on earth most of dr. Duval's 50 00:01:29,419 --> 00:01:29,429 us here on earth most of dr. Duval's 51 00:01:29,429 --> 00:01:32,330 us here on earth most of dr. Duval's work is done in this 81 foot high solar 52 00:01:32,330 --> 00:01:32,340 work is done in this 81 foot high solar 53 00:01:32,340 --> 00:01:35,749 work is done in this 81 foot high solar vacuum telescope again mirrors are used 54 00:01:35,749 --> 00:01:35,759 vacuum telescope again mirrors are used 55 00:01:35,759 --> 00:01:38,059 vacuum telescope again mirrors are used to reflect an image of the Sun down into 56 00:01:38,059 --> 00:01:38,069 to reflect an image of the Sun down into 57 00:01:38,069 --> 00:01:43,550 to reflect an image of the Sun down into the instruments control room here a 58 00:01:43,550 --> 00:01:43,560 the instruments control room here a 59 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:46,429 the instruments control room here a daily map of magnetic phenomena on the 60 00:01:46,429 --> 00:01:46,439 daily map of magnetic phenomena on the 61 00:01:46,439 --> 00:01:50,449 daily map of magnetic phenomena on the sun's surface is produced nearly all 62 00:01:50,449 --> 00:01:50,459 sun's surface is produced nearly all 63 00:01:50,459 --> 00:01:53,179 sun's surface is produced nearly all forms of solar activity from some spots 64 00:01:53,179 --> 00:01:53,189 forms of solar activity from some spots 65 00:01:53,189 --> 00:01:56,449 forms of solar activity from some spots the flares create magnetic fields if 66 00:01:56,449 --> 00:01:56,459 the flares create magnetic fields if 67 00:01:56,459 --> 00:01:58,480 the flares create magnetic fields if these disturbances are strong enough 68 00:01:58,480 --> 00:01:58,490 these disturbances are strong enough 69 00:01:58,490 --> 00:02:00,919 these disturbances are strong enough Communications on earth can be disrupted 70 00:02:00,919 --> 00:02:00,929 Communications on earth can be disrupted 71 00:02:00,929 --> 00:02:03,469 Communications on earth can be disrupted there may even be a relationship between 72 00:02:03,469 --> 00:02:03,479 there may even be a relationship between 73 00:02:03,479 --> 00:02:09,650 there may even be a relationship between solar activity in earthly temperatures 74 00:02:09,650 --> 00:02:09,660 75 00:02:09,660 --> 00:02:12,440 at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center 76 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:12,450 at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center 77 00:02:12,450 --> 00:02:15,470 at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville Alabama Richard Hoover an 78 00:02:15,470 --> 00:02:15,480 in Huntsville Alabama Richard Hoover an 79 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:17,900 in Huntsville Alabama Richard Hoover an astrophysicist studies the Sun with 80 00:02:17,900 --> 00:02:17,910 astrophysicist studies the Sun with 81 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:21,380 astrophysicist studies the Sun with x-ray telescopes this mirror was part of 82 00:02:21,380 --> 00:02:21,390 x-ray telescopes this mirror was part of 83 00:02:21,390 --> 00:02:23,720 x-ray telescopes this mirror was part of an instrument used on Skylab to produce 84 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:23,730 an instrument used on Skylab to produce 85 00:02:23,730 --> 00:02:28,640 an instrument used on Skylab to produce solar images today Hoover and scientists 86 00:02:28,640 --> 00:02:28,650 solar images today Hoover and scientists 87 00:02:28,650 --> 00:02:31,070 solar images today Hoover and scientists from Stanford University are working 88 00:02:31,070 --> 00:02:31,080 from Stanford University are working 89 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:32,930 from Stanford University are working with the new generation of x-ray 90 00:02:32,930 --> 00:02:32,940 with the new generation of x-ray 91 00:02:32,940 --> 00:02:36,290 with the new generation of x-ray telescopes and they're producing 92 00:02:36,290 --> 00:02:36,300 telescopes and they're producing 93 00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:38,720 telescopes and they're producing phenomenally high resolution images 94 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:38,730 phenomenally high resolution images 95 00:02:38,730 --> 00:02:41,270 phenomenally high resolution images reveal in solar turbulence has never 96 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:41,280 reveal in solar turbulence has never 97 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:46,040 reveal in solar turbulence has never seen before 98 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:46,050 99 00:02:46,050 --> 00:02:50,370 launched in 1980 the 5,500 pounds solar 100 00:02:50,370 --> 00:02:50,380 launched in 1980 the 5,500 pounds solar 101 00:02:50,380 --> 00:02:52,530 launched in 1980 the 5,500 pounds solar maximum spacecraft in Congress to 102 00:02:52,530 --> 00:02:52,540 maximum spacecraft in Congress to 103 00:02:52,540 --> 00:02:54,450 maximum spacecraft in Congress to produce information about the center 104 00:02:54,450 --> 00:02:54,460 produce information about the center 105 00:02:54,460 --> 00:02:56,820 produce information about the center since being repaired I NASA passed 106 00:02:56,820 --> 00:02:56,830 since being repaired I NASA passed 107 00:02:56,830 --> 00:02:59,100 since being repaired I NASA passed around its instruments encroaching on 108 00:02:59,100 --> 00:02:59,110 around its instruments encroaching on 109 00:02:59,110 --> 00:03:01,500 around its instruments encroaching on your door toc reports and seller max is 110 00:03:01,500 --> 00:03:01,510 your door toc reports and seller max is 111 00:03:01,510 --> 00:03:06,510 your door toc reports and seller max is dead on the Sun when the shuttle lives 112 00:03:06,510 --> 00:03:06,520 dead on the Sun when the shuttle lives 113 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:10,199 dead on the Sun when the shuttle lives over in October 1990 it will carry its 114 00:03:10,199 --> 00:03:10,209 over in October 1990 it will carry its 115 00:03:10,209 --> 00:03:12,300 over in October 1990 it will carry its cargo bay another spacecraft that will 116 00:03:12,300 --> 00:03:12,310 cargo bay another spacecraft that will 117 00:03:12,310 --> 00:03:14,870 cargo bay another spacecraft that will take a president and look at the Sun 118 00:03:14,870 --> 00:03:14,880 take a president and look at the Sun 119 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:17,460 take a president and look at the Sun developed by NASA and the European Space 120 00:03:17,460 --> 00:03:17,470 developed by NASA and the European Space 121 00:03:17,470 --> 00:03:21,060 developed by NASA and the European Space Agency Ulysses will fly over the solar 122 00:03:21,060 --> 00:03:21,070 Agency Ulysses will fly over the solar 123 00:03:21,070 --> 00:03:24,150 Agency Ulysses will fly over the solar poles regions of the Sun which may hold 124 00:03:24,150 --> 00:03:24,160 poles regions of the Sun which may hold 125 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:27,810 poles regions of the Sun which may hold important clues about its nature Ulysses 126 00:03:27,810 --> 00:03:27,820 important clues about its nature Ulysses 127 00:03:27,820 --> 00:03:29,840 important clues about its nature Ulysses five-year journey of exploration 128 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:29,850 five-year journey of exploration 129 00:03:29,850 --> 00:03:33,000 five-year journey of exploration together with ceramics and discoveries 130 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:33,010 together with ceramics and discoveries 131 00:03:33,010 --> 00:03:35,640 together with ceramics and discoveries being made by NASA scientists around the 132 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:35,650 being made by NASA scientists around the 133 00:03:35,650 --> 00:03:38,130 being made by NASA scientists around the country will greatly enhance our 134 00:03:38,130 --> 00:03:38,140 country will greatly enhance our 135 00:03:38,140 --> 00:03:42,120 country will greatly enhance our understanding of the beast behind the 136 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:42,130 understanding of the beast behind the 137 00:03:42,130 --> 00:03:45,630 understanding of the beast behind the beauty 138 00:03:45,630 --> 00:03:45,640 139 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:47,700 you